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Wednesday, May 13, 2009

SQL SELECT DISTINCT Statement

The SQL SELECT DISTINCT Statement
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In a table, some of the columns may contain duplicate values. This is not a problem, however, sometimes you will want to list only the different (distinct) values in a table.

The DISTINCT keyword can be used to return only distinct (different) values.

SQL SELECT DISTINCT Syntax
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SELECT DISTINCT column_name(s)
FROM table_name

SELECT DISTINCT Example
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The "Persons" table:

P_Id LastName FirstName Address City
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1 Hansen Ola Timoteivn 10 Sandnes
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2 Svendson Tove Borgvn 23 Sandnes
------------------------------------
3 Pettersen Kari Storgt 20 Stavanger
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Now we want to select only the distinct values from the column named "City" from the table above.

We use the following SELECT statement:
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SELECT DISTINCT City FROM Persons

The result-set will look like this:
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City
Sandnes
Stavanger
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