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Wednesday, May 13, 2009

SQL SELECT Statement

The SQL SELECT Statement
------------------------
The SELECT statement is used to select data from a database.

The result is stored in a result table, called the result-set.

SQL SELECT Syntax
------------------
SELECT column_name(s)
FROM table_name

and

SELECT * FROM table_name

An SQL SELECT Example
----------------------
The "Persons" table:

P_Id LastName FirstName Address City
------------------------------------
1 Hansen Ola Timoteivn 10 Sandnes
-----------------------------------
2 Svendson Tove Borgvn 23 Sandnes
-----------------------------------
3 Pettersen Kari Storgt 20 Stavanger
------------------------------------
Now we want to select the content of the columns named "LastName" and "FirstName" from the table above.

We use the following SELECT statement:
--------------------------------------
SELECT LastName,FirstName FROM Persons

The result-set will look like this:
-----------------------------------
LastName FirstName
------------------
Hansen Ola
-----------------
Svendson Tove
-----------------
Pettersen Kari
----------------

SELECT * Example
------------------
Now we want to select all the columns from the "Persons" table.

We use the following SELECT statement:
--------------------------------------

SELECT * FROM Persons

Tip: The asterisk (*) is a quick way of selecting all columns!

The result-set will look like this:
------------------------------------

P_Id LastName FirstName Address City
-------------------------------------
1 Hansen Ola Timoteivn 10 Sandnes
-------------------------------------
2 Svendson Tove Borgvn 23 Sandnes
------------------------------------
3 Pettersen Kari Storgt 20 Stavanger
------------------------------------

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